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Man faces jail after protecting home and self from masked attackers who use fire bombs...

Gun charges dropped against self defender

 Crown attorneys have dropped two gun charges against an Ontario man who shot at masked intruders firebombing his home, saying they had no 'reasonable prospect of conviction'

Tamsin McMahon, National Post · Thursday, Mar. 3, 2011

In a move that acknowledges the difficulty of prosecuting people who feel forced to act in self-defence, Crown attorneys have dropped two gun charges against an Ontario man who shot at masked intruders firebombing his home, saying they had no “reasonable prospect of conviction.”

The rules around self-defence in Canada are “complex,” prosecutors said, and courts have “repeatedly” established that victims can’t be expected to thoughtfully examine all consequences of using deadly force while under attack.

“Because each case is unique, with widely diverse and sometimes contradictory evidence, no broad policy statement is intended with respect to the use of firearms in the defence of one’s home,” the Crown brief says.

According to a written submission from the Crown, Ian Thomson awoke early on a Sunday morning last August to find three masked men firebombing his Port Colbourne home, yelling “are you ready to die” in what the Crown called a “neighbour dispute that has been simmering for several years and has now boiled over.”

Prosecutors say Mr. Thomson, 53, grabbed a .38 handgun and ran out his front door, firing three shots toward the arsonists, who ran off uninjured. Four men face arson charges in the firebombing.

Police charged Mr. Thomson with four gun offences, but on Wednesday, Crown prosecutors withdrew the most serious charges of pointing and using a firearm.

He hailed the Crown’s decision to drop the charges as a victory, but said he is still determined to fight two remaining charges of careless storage of a firearm, which carry a maximum penalty of jail time.

“I’m grateful that the Crown has come to reason and seen the folly of their ways,” he said. “But I look at these as being false and spurious charges that were laid against me, all of them. The fact that they’ve removed two of them is positive, but it’s not over yet.”

Mr. Thomson’s lawyer decried what he said was an “epidemic” of police targeting legal gun owners who use their firearms to defend themselves and their property, cases he said are too often used to test the legal boundaries of self-defence when they shouldn’t have been laid at all.

“I keep seeing these kinds of charges on an almost daily basis,” said Edward Burlew. “They constantly seem to be want to test the waters by laying charges that don’t have any substantiation, especially with respect to firearms. It seems to be an epidemic.”

Mr. Thomson’s case, in which charges were laid and then later dropped, is one of “maybe 100 cases that I have at home just like this,” said Lawrence Manzer, a New Brunswick man facing firearm charges after he used an unloaded shotgun to scare off three teenagers prowling through his backyard last March. “Every one of these shows there is something inherently wrong with the Criminal Code or the way the police interpret it.”

A spate of high-profile charges against people defending their homes and businesses from criminals prompted the federal government to introduce changes last month to the Criminal Code that would broaden Canada’s citizen’s arrest and self-defence laws.

“Canadians who have been the victim of a crime should not be re-victimized by the criminal justice system,” Prime Minister Stephen Harper said on one of two visits with David Chen, the Toronto grocer who was acquitted on charges he tied up a repeat shoplifter. But some legal experts and even gun proponents say that self-defence is often a complicated legal question that must be answered by the courts, even if many of the charges are eventually dropped or dismissed.

“It seems in some sense to violate common sense, but self-defence is a morally ambiguous situation and therefore a legally ambiguous situation,” said Gary Mauser, a firearms supporter and professor emeritus at Simon Fraser University in B.C. who studies gun control legislation.

“In political science, one of the definitions of government is an entity that arrogates to itself the use of deadly force. If citizens go around killing each other, that’s questionable as a reasonable use of force just on political science grounds.”

Self-defence charges are among most complex legal cases and the most difficult for the Crown to win, said Andrew Barbacki, a Montreal defence attorney and former Crown prosecutor who lectures on criminal procedure at McGill University.

“It seems very straightforward, but when you get into the law it’s quite technical and not easy to sort out,” he said. “Ultimately to say what’s reasonable and not reasonable is a judicial function. I don’t think it’s a bad thing in case of doubt whether there has been a legitimate use of force to charge someone and let a person defend themselves. It just depends on how clear-cut it is, but in law there’s nothing much that is clear cut.”

The Conservatives’ proposed Criminal Code changes reflect existing case law on self-defence, Mr. Mauser said, and are unlikely to change how often people who ward off criminal with firearms find themselves before the courts.

“There’s a basic difference between the law and the application of the law, so I doubt that the changes will have any impact on the courts and their interpretations,” he said. “Courts and lawyers talk to themselves and they do not accept much political direction.”

National Post


Lorne Gunter: Crown and police still view gun owners as criminals
March 3, 2011 – 11:47 am

The Crown in Ontario has decided to drop some, but not all of the charges against Ian Thomson, the Port Colborne man who last August caught three masked men trying to firebomb his rural home — with him in it. Thomson fired two or three shorts over the heads of his attackers to scare them off, but then ended up being charged by Niagara police for daring to use force to defend himself and his property.

Wednesday in a Welland, Ont. courtroom, prosecutors apparently dropped the charge of dangerous use of a firearm against Thomson, but retained an unsafe storage charge. And the way in which police fortified the court against peaceful protestors – including the reported deployment of a sniper on a rooftop across the street — shows that police and prosecutors still don’t get it: Ordinary gunowners are not the enemy! (They’re not criminals either.)

Thomson, a trained former firearms instructor, insists that when he heard intruders lobbing Molotov cocktails at his home he went to his gun safe, took out a revolver that he owned legally, loaded it and fired his warning shots. If his version of the early morning attack is true, the Crown’s decision to keep pushing for an unsafe storage conviction is illogical, to say the least. It also illustrates how convinced the Crown is that no use of a firearm is ever justified. Nor do officials see much difference between law-abiding gunowners and criminal ones.

Follow me for a minute. Canadian gun law requires owners to keep their firearms locked away and unloaded when not in use. Thomson claims he was in compliance. Only after his life and home were at risk did he go get his gun from its lockup, load it and fire.

The Crown’s actions would seem to indicate that they believe guns must be unloaded and locked at all times, even when in use. (Huh?) In short, prosecutors seem to arguing that Canadians may own guns, so long as they keep them safely stored at all times. As soon as they take them out of their safes to hunt or target shoot or ward off bad guys, the guns are no longer safely stored, so owners are by default guilty of storing them unsafely.

You think I’m kidding, but I have been following federal gun control efforts since they began in 1995, and it would not surprise me a bit that prosecutors are so obsessed with pursuing administrative gun crimes (such as failing to obtain a license or register a shotgun) that they have tied themselves in a knot of logic in which any removal of a gun from storage, even for legal purposes, is a crime.

Several of the protestors who went to the Welland courthouse Wednesday also report that police were out in full force, including a SWAT team and, perhaps, even a sniper on a roof across the street. (There was certainly an officer on the roof, but whether he was a sniper is debatable.)

Here’s one account of what police were doing:

All entrants to the courthouse were subjected to a search as intense as any ever received at any airport. They were wand searched, patted down, pockets emptied and made to lift their pants legs. Belt buckles were examined, too.

A total of 12 uniformed officers were stationed in the small main foyer. Four more officers were in the courtroom.

All this for a court appearance that took about ten or fifteen minutes.

Why the show of force? A police spokesman said that it was for the protection of the defendant (Ian Thomson) and his lawyer (Ed Burlew).

Was a threat made?

If a threat were actually made, why did they protect Ian at the courthouse but refuse to allow Ian to protect himself on his own property? They seized his guns.

Was the show of force an expensive way to intimidate legal gun owners?

Or, given that media were expected, was the show of force a display designed to imply that legal gun owners are dangerous and unpredictable vigilantes?

Really!? Police expect us to believe that all this was necessary to ensure Thomson’s safety. From whom? Gunowners who had driven from all over Ontario to show their support for him?

The official explanation makes no sense, so I have to agree that all of the possible explanations — that police view all gunowners are potentially dangerous and they want to convey that through the media.

This is what Bill C-68 has achieved. It has done nothing to lower gun crime because real gun criminals will never register their guns. Instead it has turned legitimate gun owners against police because it has made police treat them as suspects just because they like to hunt, shoot skeet or control vermin on their farms.

National Post


Political Commentray and Opinion

Dick Freeman
FC On Line
Jan.21 2011

THE RIGHT TO SELF DEFENSE
Police and Government Crown, two of the biggest frauds on laws in Canada..

NOTE: All three people who fired bombed property had white gloves on and where all dressed the same, dark outfits, hooded,

Yet another fine example of Canada's degeneration by police and crown in our laws.... Note to everyone, next time someone FIREBOMBS your residence with an act of terrorism or trys commit murder on your family, you should simply and "politely" ask them to leave.

 
 

These clowns at the Niagara Regional Police department should be ashamed of themselves and then "fired." What is a man to suppose to do, hide in his house cowering until the fire department shows up in 15 or 20 minutes after his house is burning down to the ground and after his family is killed? For Goodness sakes we all know the police are not going to treat the bombing of this man’s residence as a real crime, they are more afraid of a citizen standing up to thugs, and protecting themselves and their familys. After all the disarming of the people in Canada is a way for government to make sure people can no longer defend themselves and how tyranny come forth.

 


The Video below gives you a good example on why people should never give up their firearms.

Innocents Betrayed: The True Story of Gun Control



There is a real serious problem in Canada, as the police, crown attorneys and the judges have created a little club of rome that the majority of the law abiding citizenry are learning about and it not about real laws that protect anyone, while the career criminals seem to be constantly treated with dispensation by the judicial system with special kid gloves, as it appears the whole system requires law abiding citizen to be terrorized to keep the legal system greased with sufficient tax dollars, to keep the doors open for those criminals as they come and go while making a mockery of the Canadian Courts, while law abidding citizen's keep on paying the price for government and police stupidity.


This video is part of surveillance video from the home of Ian Thomson of Port Colborne , ON. Thomson was charged with a series of gun-related offenses after he shot at three masked men who were firebombing his home with Molotov cocktails early on a Sunday morning, Aug. 22, 2010. The attack was caught on tape by his security cameras.

This guy should be praised for standing up to these terrorists, as the police are too busy handing out tickets as they are mandated to do as a collection agency, nothing more for the local government.
A man who in their eyes is an outlaw, while police and crown's misgiven views about how they want to look at the laws, think he does not have the right to protect himself and/or his family; even though he has the responsibility to do it just that to keep them safe.

And no matter what these clowns in government office or those who claim they are there to serve and protect say...No government or Judge or Police can take that away, when it comes to self defense.
 
Another example is how Crown is letting criminals off the hook. This is a vital contrasting element to the whole approach by government. They are perverting the law, and turning it on its head in order to consolidate their control over the people, and are violating the Law of the Land (our ancient Constitution).



Defending your rights Vs. Criminals



This Fellow not only got his guns back after four years but won back his right to defend himself. The Bottom line is police nor the government has the right to arrest people who are justifyied in defending themself against those who try to harm people.

Examination of police shootings

Federal Criminal Code of Canada says;

SELF-DEFENCE AGAINST UNPROVOKED ASSAULT

... / Extent of justification.

34. (1) Every who is unlawfully assaulted without having provoked the assault is justified in repelling force by force if the force he uses is not intended to cause death or grievous bodily harm and is no more than is necessary to enable him to defend himself.

(2) Every one who is unlawfully assaulted and who causes death or grievous bodily harm in repelling the assault is justified if

(a) he causes it under reasonable apprehension of death or grievous bodily harm from the violence with which the assault was originally made or with which the assailant pursues his purposes; and
(b) he believes, on reasonable grounds, that he cannot otherwise preserve himself from death or grievous bodily harm. [R.S. c.C-34, s.34.]

 Also see The Canadian Bill of Rights

People have a god given right and duty to defend themselves from terrorists, criminals and anyone, who attacks, or comes onto private property to commit acts of violence and/or murder. Whether the police or the government likes it or not, the right to self defense is a given..

The justice system is going to get another shellacking of public outrage over this one, just like they did with David Chen the Toronto grocer. The cops and crown 'persecutor' will be writhing in shame once public indignation collectively kicks them all in their smug, self-satisfied arses. I don't know whether to laugh or cry at the depth of stupidity, to which our justice system has sunk so low too and how our Canadian government is bent on removing everyone freedoms at every turn., just as the Federal Liberals have done and will do... 

What is intererstring in another issue in BC, the two people that helped to physically subdue an attacker of a B.C. Victoria police officer weren't even charged  themselves with overstepping their bounds, where one man while being interviewed on the mainstream news (CBC) stated if he didn't stay down he would kill him, to the attacker which is uttereding death threats and stated himself again, he gave the attacker a few shots which is an assault on the attacker, which was over looked, not only by the mainstream media, but by Victoria police themselves. Now According to The Victoria News they stated, that the officer said with the attacker pinning her to the ground, Lane had the clairty of mind to yell at nearby pedestrians to stay back, in consideration for their safety, said Sgt. Grant Hamiton, Which is another charge of failing to obay an officer, obstrution of a peace officer in the line of duty..

On the other side, what we have now, is that if you protect your life or protect your property, these clowns in police and the crown, will try to send you to jail, Yes Canadians, think about this, if you protect a police officer, you are a hero, if you protect yourself or your family and property, you are a criminal and a outlaw. What's the difference between the two?

SEC.

I  seriously question whether the 'authorities' actually understand the laws they are enforcing in common law. They should have charged the arsonists, terrorists, masked bandits with attempted murder. They should have charged them with conspiracy to commit murder. They should have charged them with wearing a disguise while committing a criminal act and terrorism. They should have charged them with criminal trespassing. They should have charged them with any number of counts related to illegal possession and use of explosives (gasoline bombs). The lone 'gunman, Hero and defender of his rights' on the other hand has acted totally in accordance with his rights under the law who did not use more force than necessary to protect his property, life and surcurity of one self.

He merely scared the criminals off with his gun and anyone in their right minds knows, if you have common sense, that you do not approach anybody tossing firebombs or those in the act of committing terrorism, as the police and crown would just prefer you to just to ask them to leave.

He is entitled under the criminal code to protect his property, "IF HE USES NO MORE FORCE THAN NECESSARY." That is exactly what he did.

A message to the Crown Prosecutor and Police in this case--read the law, grasp the law and get your dimwitted retardation out of your asses, as it plain to see that you the police and your cowardly government crown had better understand, what these laws means if you want to remain doing your jobs....People are not going to tolerate their rights and freedoms being violated day in and day out, while you clowns keep making law abidding citzen out as outlaws.

I'm Dick Freeman and that is my View.



Lorne Gunter: Canadians have a right to self-defence, even if our officials deny it
 

 January 24, 2011 – 9:45 am

Canadian officialdom is conducting an all-out assault against self-defence. Quite simply, few politicians, Crown prosecutors, judges, law professors and police commanders believe ordinary Canadians have any business using force to defend themselves, their loved ones, homes, farms or businesses.

The latest example of the campaign against self-defence comes from southern Ontario. In August, retired crane operator Ian Thomson, who lives near Port Colborne, awoke early in the morning to find masked men attempting to burn his house down with him in it. When he fired at them with a licensed handgun he had stored in a safe, he was charged.

How out-of-touch are police and prosecutors when you are not even allowed to defend yourself and your property from thugs attempting to incinerate you? Their attitude seems to be that it is better to die waiting for police to respond than to take matters into your own hands.

About six years ago, Thomson moved to a rural property near Port Colborne to find peace and quiet. Almost immediately, he had a run-in with his neighbour over the neighbour’s unwillingness to keep his chickens in his own yard. Ever since, tension between the two has escalated.

Then early one Sunday morning last August, three masked men showed up outside Thomson’s home and started lobbing Molotov cocktails at the house while Thomson was inside. A former firearms instructor, Thomson took a revolver from his gun safe, loaded it, then went outside and fired two or three shots in the direction of the arsonists.

Thomson has surveillance cameras around his property. When he gave tapes from them to police to aid their search for the firebombers, police charged him with pointing a firearm and careless storage of firearms. Officers also turned up at his home and confiscated his collection of seven firearms and seized his firearms licence.

Police are so opposed to citizens defending themselves that even if criminals show up at your rural home, far from a police station, and try to burn it to the ground with you inside, you are considered the criminal if you shoot at them. Even if you clearly and obvious believe your life and home to be in imminent danger, officials will not support your attempts to stop your attackers.

There is also the case of David Chen, the Toronto green grocer who was acquitted last year of assault and unlawful confinement for detaining a career criminal he caught shoplifting from his store. Crown prosecutors had so convinced themselves that Chen’s defensive actions posed a greater threat to public order that they offered a lighter sentence to Anthony Bennett, the shoplifter, in return for his testimony against Chen.

On Friday, Prime Minister Stephen Harper met with Chen and promised him a new citizen’s-arrest bill would be introduced into Parliament within three to four weeks — shortly after MPs return to work on Jan. 31. The bill is supposed to make it easier for ordinary citizen’s to arrest and detain suspects without falling afoul of the law and having to defend their actions in costly court battles.

Then there is Joseph Singleton, the Taber, Alta. oilfield consultant who returned home to his acreage last May to find his home ransacked and a thief fleeing. When the burglar started ramming his car, Singleton took a hatchet and, with the flat side, hit the thief twice on the side of the face. Without questioning Singleton – based solely on the say-so of the burglar – police last October charged Singleton with assault with a weapon and assault causing bodily harm.

If officials aren’t out to end the right to self-defence, why would they side with the criminals against law-abiding citizens?

Thomson’s case has caused some to call for the entrenchment of the “Castle Doctrine” in Canadian law. Several American states already have such statutes that recognize a person’s home as his or her castle and give homeowners the right to use deadly force to protect their homes, family and property.

Frankly, there’s no need to copy the Americans. Canadians already have the right to use force – even deadly force – to protect themselves, we need simply to return to our legal roots.

When Canada became independent at Confederation in 1867, Canadians retained the rights they had at the time as British subjects. These included three “absolute rights”: the right to personal liberty, the right to private property and the right to self-defence, up to and including the right to kill an attacker or burglar.

William Blackstone, Britain’s famous constitutional expert, argued the right to self-defence included the right to kill even an agent of the king found on one’s property after dark, uninvited. He also traced the right to armed self-defence back to the time of King Canute (995–1035) when subjects could be fined for failing to keep weapons for their own protection.

Even in Upper Canada for much of the 19th Century it was the law that all adult males be armed, at their own expense. In part, this was so a militia could be formed quickly for defence of the colony and in part so individuals were prepared to defend themselves and their property.

These rights have not been extinguished just because Canada has become modernized and urbanized, or because our officials would rather pretend they don’t exist and never have.

To be sure, our right to self-defence is not a licence to kill. The force ordinary citizens may use in self-defence must be proportionate to the threat they face. You cannot shoot someone for poking a finger in your chest or cutting you off in traffic. But the real possibility that attackers might burn you up inside your own home – as they allegedly intended to do to Ian Thomson – would seem to justify shooting at them with a handgun, even if you end up killing them.

The right to self-defence conflicts with the belief modern lovers of big government have that only the military and police should be allowed to use force, so self-defence has to be treated as a crime.

In truth, it is an individual right that existed before government and, so, cannot be extinguished by government.

National Post


Death of Personal Responsibility: Fight the criminal, then the court

Matt Gurney: Canadians' right to protect their lives and property is being eroded by judges and police who treat lawful self-defence as a serious crime
 

Matt Gurney: Protecting the lawful citizen
 
http://fullcomment.nationalpost.com/2011/01/25/matt-gurney-protecting-the-lawful-citizen/
Matt Gurney January 25, 2011 – 7:12 am
 
Shoplifters. Burglars. Home invaders. All too often, they are deemed “victims” of the very people they attack: peaceful law-abiding citizens, many quite literally minding their own business.
 From store-owner David Chen’s attempts to fight shoplifters, to Port Colborne, Ont. home-owner Ian Thomson’s attempts to fight off arsonists, courts and the police treat many Canadians who defend themselves no better than the thugs who would do harm to their persons or property. Over time, this attitude has eroded Canadians’ sense of personal responsibility for their own security — or made them too fearful of the consequences to act on it.
 Thomson’s plight speaks eloquently to this bleak truth. Last August, three masked men pelted Thomson’s rural Ontario home with at least six flaming Molotov cocktails while he was sleeping inside. Thomson, who legally owned handguns, stepped out and fired several shots, driving off the attackers without harming them. He notified police of the incident and turned over surveillance film from security cameras installed around his home. The police arrested two men … and then arrested Thomson as well, for firearm-related offences. The Crown is seeking jail time.
 
In 1995, Ottawa resident James Morrow endured an even worse ordeal. A man with whom Morrow had a business dispute kicked in his apartment building’s door in a drunken rage. The man proceeded to Morrow’s unit, where he claimed he had a gun and was there to “blow [Morrow’s] head off.” Morrow immediately called 911 and spent a harrowing nine minutes on the telephone with the operator, during which time police failed to arrive. The intruder finally smashed down the door and entered his home, whereupon Morrow, also a legal handgun owner, shot him dead. Morrow was charged with murder; his court battle lasted two-and-half-years, despite being a textbook example of a legitimate use of force according to the judge dismissed the charges against him.
 
The cases of Thomson and Morrow illustrate the nature of such confrontations. Faced with an imminent and grave threat to their lives, with nary a cop in sight, what other options did these men have? Had they not acted in self-defence, both might well be dead.
 
In some cases, the police not only fail to show up to calls from citizens, but make it plain that they have no intention of protecting them or their property.
 
That was the situation facing New Brunswick resident Lawrence Manzer. In March of 2010, when his neighbour discovered three intruders in his backyard at 2:30 a.m., he phoned Manzer, who stepped on to his porch holding an unloaded shotgun. Manzer and his neighbour had suffered repeated acts of vandalism on their properties before this confrontation; previously, the police had shown themselves uninterested in responding to such minor crimes. Yet this time, the police acted — arresting Manzer for threatening the public peace. His case remains before the courts.
 
On a broader scale, there also is the disgraceful abandonment of the people of Caledonia by the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP). Since 2006, the residents of this Ontario town have faced threats, intimidation and outright assault at the hands of natives enraged by a land claim dispute involving a housing development. Instead of protecting the terrorized homeowners, the OPP refused to intervene lest they further “inflame” the situation.
 
And of course, there is the case of Toronto store-owner David Chen. After suffering daily harassment by shoplifters and manifest indifference by the police, in May 2009 Chen finally made a citizens’ arrest of one of the most notorious repeat offenders. Instead of thanking him for doing their job, police charged Chen with assault and forcible confinement. Acquitted of both counts last October, his actions may prove a tipping point. Last week, the federal Conservatives announced that they would introduce legislation to change the rules for citizens’ arrests, to ensure other well-meaning individuals do not face a repeat of the Chen fiasco.
 
Taking the law into one’s own hands isn’t the answer, some will say; doing so is not only dangerous but absolves the police of their responsibility to protect the public. But the reality is that the police cannot be everywhere and protect everyone, even when they choose to respond to a call. Even in major cities like Vancouver and Ottawa, the police response time to 911 calls averages about 10 minutes, an eternity for a person facing a life-or-death situation.
 
The right of Canadians to safeguard themselves, their families and their property is rooted in our common-law tradition, and clearly laid out in the Criminal Code. This includes the right to use force when “under reasonable apprehension of death or grievous bodily harm.” The Code also specifies that “Every one who is in peaceable possession of a dwelling-house, and every one lawfully assisting him or acting under his authority, is justified in using as much force as is necessary to prevent any person from forcibly breaking into or forcibly entering the dwelling-house without lawful authority.”
 
Instead of being hit with a flurry of charges, victims who defeat their attackers should get a citation for bravery. We need more Ian Thomsons, David Morrows, Lawrence Manzers and David Chens. Only by letting individual citizens protect themselves with reasonable force without fear of legal consequence can the law be put back on the side of the lawful citizen.
 
National Post

 

Harper set to introduce citizen's arrest bill

Last Updated: Saturday, January 22, 2011

Toronto shopkeeper David Chen (right) met with Prime Minister Stephen Harper on Friday to discuss a potential new citizen's arrest bill. (Frank Gunn/Canadian Press)

The Conservative government will table legislation soon after Parliament resumes in nine days to make citizen's arrests easier, the prime minister's office confirmed Saturday.

Despite the controversy that sometimes accompanies their law-and-order agenda, the Tories are hopeful that they can count on Liberal and NDP support since each party has already tabled private member's bills on the issue.

"I expect that the government will be introducing legislation as quickly as possible once the new session starts, in the next couple of weeks," Prime Minister Stephen Harper's spokesman Dimitri Soudas told The Canadian Press.

"We also hope that the opposition parties will support the government legislation."

Harper delivered that same message to two Toronto businessmen in a private meeting Friday, saying that the new bill would be introduced in Parliament in three to four weeks. The House of Commons resumes Jan. 31.

Harper met with shopkeeper David Chen and investment banker Ricky Chan in Toronto on Friday.

Chen made national headlines last fall when he was acquitted of assault and forcible confinement after catching and tying up a shoplifter in Toronto.

Catching a thief in the act is a requirement of the law when making such a citizen's arrest. Chen captured the shoplifter one hour after he stole plants from his store. However, a judge called the one-hour issue a "red herring," saying the thief had gone back for more loot.

The huge public outcry over Chen's case — especially in vote-rich Toronto — caught the attention of the government and opposition parties.

Soudas stressed that the government was not playing politics with the issue. He said Harper tracked the case closely but could say nothing publicly until it wound its way through the courts.

"The prime minister was following this very closely from the get-go," said Soudas.

"On issues such as this one, politics should always be left aside."

In separate interviews Saturday, Chen and Chan said their private meeting with Harper the previous evening left them feeling upbeat.

"People steal lots of things and we can't do anything," Chen said.

"We hope the law, [they] can change it so we can have more power to protect the store owners … I know how much money we lose there."

Chan, who attended the meeting to help with translation, added that Harper seemed genuinely interested in Chen's plight.

"In about three to four weeks, there will be a law tabled at parliament," said Chan.

Toronto MPs introduced similar bills

Last year, New Democrat MP Olivia Chow — Chen's MP — introduced a private bill to change the law to allow more time for such an arrest. Liberal MP Joe Volpe tabled a similar bill, using different language.

"The Conservative government, hopefully this time around with the expressed support of the Liberals and the NDP, hopefully this thing will go forward," said Chan, who formed a victims' rights action committee a year and a half ago to aid Chen after his arrest.

"If you've got the governing party presenting a bill, you've got a better chance of getting it done."

In November, Harper instructed the Justice Department to look at changing the Criminal Code to ensure that there is no repeat of what happened to Chen.

Chan said Friday's meeting was called on short notice, while Harper was in the Toronto area.

Chen, Chan and Harper spoke for about 10 minutes around the 6 p.m. supper hour, said Chan.

Though the meeting was private, and the media was not advised that it was taking place, Chan said, "we were told it was OK to discuss the meeting … by the prime ministers' office."

Justice Minister Rob Nicholson's office would not discuss the prospect of new legislation being tabled when the House of Commons resumes, deferring all questions to Harper's office



Man faces jail after protecting home and self from masked attackers who use fire bombs...

 


Peter J. Thompson/National Post

Ian Thomson’s home in Port Colborne, Ont., was firebombed in August. He has been charged with careless use of a firearm in connection with the incident.

 January 20, 2011 – 9:20 pm

Ian Thomson moved to a rural homestead in Southwestern Ontario to lead a quiet life investing in a little fixer-upper. Then his neighbour’s chickens began showing up on his property. He warned his neighbour, then killed one of the birds.

The incident began six years of trouble for Mr. Thomson that culminated early one Sunday morning last August when the 53-year-old former mobile-crane operator woke up to the sound of three masked men firebombing his Port Colborne, Ont., home.

“I was horrified,” he said. “I couldn’t believe it. I didn’t know what was happening. I had no idea what was going on.”

So Mr. Thomson, a former firearms instructor, grabbed one of his Smith & Wesson revolvers from his safe, loaded it and headed outside dressed in only his underwear.

“He exited his house and fired his revolver two, maybe three times, we’re not sure. Then these firebombing culprits, they ran off,” said his lawyer, Edward Burlew.

http://www.youtube.com/embed/dyiqCkgGDCQ"

His surveillance cameras caught the attackers lobbing at least six Molotov cocktails at his house and bombing his doghouse, singeing one of his Siberian Huskies. But when Mr. Thomson handed the video footage to Niagara Regional Police, he found himself charged with careless use of a firearm.

The local Crown attorney’s office later laid a charge of pointing a firearm, along with two counts of careless storage of a firearm. The Crown has recommended Mr. Thomson go to jail, his lawyer said.

His collection of seven guns, five pistols and two rifles was seized, along with his firearms licence. Mr. Thomson said he lives in fear that his attackers will return and has taken to arming himself with a fire extinguisher.

“I don’t have enemies,” said the soft-spoken man, who now studies environmental geosciences full-time at Brock University after being injured in a workplace accident. “I don’t know that many people. I’m a quiet man. I just want to go back to my life and be able to live out my days in relative peace.”

Mr. Thomson’s is the latest in a series of high-profile cases in which people have been charged after defending their homes and businesses against criminals. Central Alberta farmer Brian Knight became a local hero after shooting a thief who was trying to steal his ATV. He pleaded guilty to criminal negligence earlier this month. In October, Toronto shopkeeper David Chen was acquitted of forcible confinement charges after he tied up a repeat shoplifter and demanded he stop raiding his grocery store.

Their cases are renewing calls for Canada to introduce a version of the “Castle Doctrine” found in many U.S. states, which allows citizens to defend their property with force.

“I hear some people, some being police officers, some being Crown attorneys, some being ordinary people, say we don’t want vigilantism, to which I can only give an emphatic pardon me?” Mr. Burlew said. “When you’re under attack, it’s not a vigilante act. Vigilantism talks about vengeance and retribution. This is about saving your life and saving your property.

“I’m sure that will be recognized at trial, but why would a citizen, where it’s so obvious that what he was doing was protecting himself during a continued attack, be put to the expense of a trial? It’s demeaning.”

Canada allows people to claim self-defence for using force, including guns, to protect their life as long as the force is reasonable and they believe they have no other options.

“If the public are wondering can you run out of your house and [fire a handgun at an intruder], the bottom line is, according to the laws of Canada, no, you can’t,” said Constable Nilan Dave of the Niagara Regional Police Service, which charged Mr. Thomson. “That’s why the courts are there, to give a person an opportunity to explain their actions.”

Mr. Burlew, a Toronto-area lawyer whose practice mainly consists of firearms-related charges, said he is trying to hire a psychiatrist to prove that Mr. Thomson feared for his life when he grabbed his revolver. A target shooter and hunting-safety instructor, Mr. Thomson had the skill to shoot his attackers if he’d wanted to, Mr. Burlew said, but missed on purpose.

Police said no one was injured in the shooting and the attackers got into a car and sped off. They charged Randy Weaver, 48, of Port Colborne, and Justin Lee, 19, of Welland, with arson in December, alleging the men and a third suspect “intentionally set the home on fire while the homeowner was inside.”

Mr. Thomson’s neighbour, who had received a suspended sentence for uttering threats against Mr. Thomson in 2007, has not been charged in connection with the attack on his house.

Mr. Thomson said he has added extra security to his home after the firebombing and hardly sleeps anymore. The charges, he said, have destroyed him.

“This is just an absolute nightmare, this whole thing,” he said. “People need to know that this is what can happen to you and which side of the victim line do you want to stand on? Lying down dead or in court? That’s the way it seems it has to go.”

National Post
tmcmahon@nationalpost.com


 

Political Commentary and Opinion
 
Have you seen the anti -right to self defense rhetoric in the TC lately?
While at the same time, they praise some dude because he saved a police damsel in distress? What irony and hypocrisy!
 
The Victoria Times has now published TWO opinion pieces and one letter supporting government taking away our right to defend ourselves... and right as they praise a guy for saving a cop.
One of their letters asked "would Jesus carry a gun". The answer is yes, because unlike Jody Paterson and Ian Hunter, he knows the difference between a lawful use and an unlawful use. Mere possession of a knife, gun, hockey stick, or axe is not unlawful, its the context within the application of force that determines that. Better to have and not need, than need and not have. I wish people would understand that there is a huge difference between an emotional argument and a lawful one, and that free countries are founded on principles of justice, not simple-minded knee jerk solutions that don't even work as intended.
 
So lets have a Trivia question of the day....
 
Can you identify the name of the person (bonus points if you get year too) who made the following quote :....."This year will go down in history. For the first time, a civilized nation has full gun registration. Our streets will be safer, our police more efficient, and the world will follow our lead into the future!"
 
Answer: Adolph Hitler Chancellor, Germany, 1933
.......................................................
Sweeping knives off our streets
 
Times Colonist
January 19, 2011
 
 
The daylight attack on a Victoria police officer is another reminder of the need to tackle knife crimes. Victoria Const. Lane Douglas-Hunt and the passersby who leaped to her defence deserve credit for preventing a tragedy when a knife-wielding man attacked. Her resistance and their quick response probably saved her life.
 
The attack could have launched with any weapon -- a club or bottle or fists. But it wasn't. And the use of a knife reflects a dangerous trend.
 
A series of knife incidents last summer -- stabbings, robberies and a standoff with police -- highlight the increasing prevalence of knives on the streets.
 
"Almost everyone we deal with on the street has a knife, for various reasons, and that's something our officers are very aware of," Sgt. Grant Hamilton of Victoria police said then.
 
That increases the risk for everyone. And the problem will inevitably worsen without action.
 
It is a vicious cycle. More people carry knives to protect themselves, intimidate others or to commit crimes. The fact that they are armed leads others to begin carrying knives to protect themselves, or at least deter others.
 
And anytime there is a conflict, the parties assume their antagonists are armed and are more likely to produce and use their weapons -- a strike-first response. A scuffle turns into something much more serious. A stupid squabble, the kind that has gone on as long as people have been gathering -- and drinking -- ends in death.
 
The result is a community less safe for everyone.
 
It's important not to overstate the problem. Statistics Canada tracks knife use in crimes. Its most recent report, based on 2008 data, shows no significant long-term increase in criminal knife use.
 
But across Canada, police reported 23,500 people were victims of violent crimes committed with knives in 2008, about six per cent of violent incidents. That's 65 people a day victimized by a knife-wielding assailant.
 
And in the same year, 200 people were stabbed to death -- identical to the number killed with guns. The proportion of homicides involving stabbings had risen steadily over the previous decade, Statistics Canada reported.
 
There is no single solution. But there are opportunities to reduce the use of knives and make communities safer.
 
For example, some knives, like switchblades, are already prohibited weapons under the Criminal Code. Carrying them is an offence and can result in jail.
 
Other countries have gone much further. The United Kingdom, facing a serious increase in stabbings, banned knife sales to anyone under 16 and made it an offence to carry knives with blades longer than three inches unless the person can show "good reason" for having it in public. The results so far have been inconclusive.
 
But Canada could amend the Criminal Code to make it clearer when police can charge people for possession of a weapon "for a purpose dangerous to the public peace" under current provisions. Perhaps any knife with a blade longer than 10 centimetres carried in an urban area could be presumed to be a public danger.
 
And Parliament should amend the law so that the use of a knife in a crime is an aggravating factor in sentencing, as use of a gun currently is.
 
New Zealand has launched a program to reduce knife violence that includes several elements. Retailers are encouraged not to sell to young people, for example. Other jurisdictions have focused on education programs in schools on the dangers of carrying knives, increased support for at-risk groups and public awareness campaigns about the damage done.
 
Targeting young people makes sense. In 2008, half those accused of a violent knife crime in Canada were between 12 and 24. Many likely believed they were carrying a knife for "protection," until things went terribly wrong.
 
Knives change things and complacency should not be an option. The next police officer -- or teen, or store clerk -- might not be so fortunate.
 
© Copyright (c) The Victoria Times Colonist


G20 - Toronto - Incident with cops - We don't live in Canada anymore - Day 2 (June 27)

There are no civil rights accrding to the cop and Apparently we have no rights and we dont live in Canada anymore, we live in G20 LAND!!! wow i've been so ignorant and naive my whole life!!!
Isn't it amazing how police no longer understand what law is about, let alone grasp what it is when they took an oath too as a police officer. This man, cop really thinks using the war meastures act is legal and it is palin to see he has no clue about the laws he is to uphold....These clowns are not above the laws and should be removed from their job. The Police State is on the rise and police violence is getting out of hand. Thugs and criminals in Police are not going to be tolerated by the general public anymore....This is something police had better understand if they want to keep their jobs.

G20 officer: ‘This ain’t Canada right now’



A G20 incident caught on video that shows a York Regional Police officer telling a protester he is no longer in Canada and has no civil rights is under investigation.

The video shows several activists standing outside of the G20 security perimeter at King St. W. and University Ave. on June 27 while their bags are searched by a group of police officers. The mood is pleasant until a young man in a black T-shirt and cap refuses to hand over his backpack. Just outside the St. Andrew subway station, a male York Regional Police officer wraps one arm around the protester and tells him: “You don’t get a choice, get moving.”

“Why are you grabbing me, man?” says the unidentified protester, who in another G20 video gives a brief monologue about animal rights. “I didn’t do anything. The officer’s badge number, 815, is clearly visible in the video. The officer with that number, Sgt. Mark Charlebois, said in an email that he would love to speak but couldn’t because the matter was before the Ontario Independent Police Review Director.

“If I was sensitive, I would likely be crying all the time with the comments about me,” he said. No one from the OIPRD was available to comment.

York police media officer Sgt. Gary Phillips said the incident was the subject of a citizen’s complaint. In the video, a woman’s voice from behind the camera points out that the protesters are not within 5 metres of the cordoned-off zone — the area in which Torontonians were led to believe, erroneously, that they could legally be searched by police officers at whim. The male protester insists that, as a Canadian, he has the right to refuse the search. But the officer disagrees. “This ain’t Canada right now,” he says.

While the crowd laughs in disbelief, the officer continues to tell the protester he has two choices: leave, or open his bag. The protester continues to refuse to do either. “I just don’t like to have my civil rights violated,” he says eventually. “There is no civil rights here in this area,” the officer replies. “How many times do you gotta be told that?”“I was upset that police officers could make those kinds of statements in a democracy,” says Derek Soberal, co-filmmaker of the film Toronto G20 Exposed, who re-posted the video on his YouTube site. The video has been viewed more than 40,000 times.


 

No Guns for Negroes

Federal Jack
You Tube
January 21, 2011

“No Guns for Negroes ” exposes the racist history of American gun control laws. Every person who supports gun control laws must be shown this film or gun ownership will cease to exist in America.

Aaron S. Zelman, who recently passed away, was the founder of Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership (JFPO) has been a notable advocate not only for 2nd Amendment rights, but for breaking down the racial stigma(s) surrounding gun ownership. One of his other films, No Guns for Jews, bears a nearly identical title with a parallel message– Nazi gun laws were aimed at Jews, and played a part in fueling their later persecution. No Guns for Negroes shows the racist background behind early U.S. gun laws; appropriately, and frighteningly, the 1968 gun laws passed in America would be based upon Nazi gun laws.


 



Null. Void. Of No Effect.


Michael Boldin
Tenth Amendment Center
January 21, 2011

When Washington D.C. violates the constitution – as it does every single day – the essential question is – “what do we do about it?”

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Eight states have passed Firearms Freedom Acts in an attempt to reject some federal gun laws and regulations. Photo: Aaron Weber.

For countless decades, Americans have been responding through protests, lawsuits, and “voting the bums out.” Yet, year in and year out, federal power always grows. And it doesn’t matter which political party is in power, or what person occupies the white house either.

THE RIGHTFUL REMEDY

In 1798, Thomas Jefferson wrote that “whensoever the general government assumes undelegated powers….a nullification of the act is the rightful remedy.” [emphasis added]

Notice that TJ didn’t advise us to use nullification as a remedy “once in a while.” And he certainly didn’t tell us that a nullification is the rightful remedy after “we vote some bums out” or “we sue the federal government in federal court” or after anything else for that matter. Jefferson was pretty straightforward and recommended that every single time the federal government exercises powers not delegated to it in the constitution (there’s about 30 powers and nothing more), that we’re to reject and nullify those acts on a state level as they happen.

HAPPENING NOW

Already, more than two dozen states have virtually stopped the 2005 Real ID act dead in its tracks. How? By refusing to implement it. Fifteen states – most recently Arizona – are using the principles of the 10th Amendment to actively defy federal laws (and a supreme court ruling, too!) on marijuana. Eight states have passed Firearms Freedom Acts in an attempt to reject some federal gun laws and regulations. And seven states have passed Health Care Freedom Acts to block health care mandates from being enforced.

 

Get used to reading these words, because the political climate is starting to swing a new direction. There is a growing number of people in America that are recognizing a simple truth – Asking, demanding, or suing to get the federal government to fix problems caused by the federal government just doesn’t work.

Take, for example, the Federal Health Care Nullification Act, first introduced in Texas as HB297, and now also introduced in Montana (SB161), Wyoming (HB0035), Oregon (SB498) and Maine (LD58). Here’s an excerpt:

“the federal law known as the “Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act,” signed by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010, is not authorized by the Constitution of the United States and violates its true meaning and intent as given by the Founders and Ratifiers, and is hereby declared to be invalid, shall not be recognized, is specifically rejected, and shall be considered null and void and of no effect.”

But these bills, as introduced in Texas, Maine, Montana, Oregon, and Wyoming are far more than mere declarations or position statements

ENFORCEMENT

Implied in any nullification legislation is enforcement of the state law. In the Virginia Resolution of 1798, James Madison wrote of the principle of interposition:

That this Assembly doth explicitly and peremptorily declare, that it views the powers of the federal government, as resulting from the compact, to which the states are parties; as limited by the plain sense and intention of the instrument constituting the compact; as no further valid that they are authorized by the grants enumerated in that compact; and that in case of a deliberate, palpable, and dangerous exercise of other powers, not granted by the said compact, the states who are parties thereto, have the right, and are in duty bound, to interpose for arresting the progress of the evil, and for maintaining within their respective limits, the authorities, rights and liberties appertaining to them.

In his famous speech during the war of 1812, Daniel Webster said:

“The operation of measures thus unconstitutional and illegal ought to be prevented by a resort to other measures which are both constitutional and legal. It will be the solemn duty of the State governments to protect their own authority over their own militia, and to interpose between their citizens and arbitrary power. These are among the objects for which the State governments exist”

Here Madison and Webster assert what is required of nullification laws to be successful – that state governments not only have the right to resist unconstitutional federal acts, but that, in order to protect liberty, they are “duty bound to interpose” or stand between the federal government and the people of the state.

All five bills explicitly include this principle, and if passed, would impose penalties on federal agents for attempting to enforce National Health Care mandates in their state. For example, from Wyoming’s HB35:

Any official, agent, employee or public servant of the state of Wyoming as defined in W.S. 6-5-101, who enforces or attempts to enforce an act, order, law, statute, rule or regulation of the government of the United States in violation of this article shall be guilty of a felony punishable by a fine of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000.00), imprisonment in the county jail for not more than two (2) years, or both.

Sources close to the Tenth Amendment Center tell us to expect approximately ten states to introduce such bills in the 2011 legislative session.


You Are The Resistance Against The DHS Occupation Of America - Friday, January 21, 2011

Paul Joseph Watson & Alex Jones | V for Victory campaign a mark of defiance against Homeland Security’s takeover of society. America is in peril, the United States is being occupied as Homeland Security launches a total takeover of society and attempts to indoctrinate an army of citizen spies as the country accelerates its slide into banana republic despotism. Americans who can see what is unfolding feel helpless, powerless and overawed by the clear evisceration of their freedoms. The time has come for a massive campaign of powerful, symbolic, peaceful resistance.

You Are The Resistance Against The DHS Occupation Of America 210111top1

“Resistance V’s appeared all over the country….The V campaign meant ordinary people could feel they were doing something, however symbolic, to protest against the Occupation.”

“The British radio has called on people to write V for victory everywhere, and they are all over the place, even on shop fronts. They are also written on blackboards, on tables – everywhere. Even better, there’s a new badge: a V made with two crossed pins and worn on the lapel. Yvette and I counted seventy-five in five minutes!…On the Rue d’Astorg, I scribbled a V on a German car. I heard the sound of boots behind me, and moved off quickly.”

The Resistance, by Matthew Cobb.

America is in peril, the United States is being occupied as Homeland Security launches a total takeover of society and attempts to indoctrinate an army of citizen spies as the country accelerates its slide into banana republic despotism. Americans who can see what is unfolding feel helpless, powerless and overawed by the clear evisceration of their freedoms. The time has come for a massive campaign of powerful, symbolic, peaceful resistance.

The Department of Homeland Security has released a trio of chilling PSA video clips in which ordinary everyday activities are characterized as signs of potential terrorism, with the public being indoctrinated to assume the role of domestic spies reporting on their friends and neighbors as America sinks deeper into a decaying police state.

DHS will no longer be limited to the airport in the form of the TSA, but will become a ubiquitous entity policing everyone through a network of citizen spies and infrastructure security technology. The agency will also assume the mantle of regulating Americans’ every behavior and activity.

In wartime France, the victims of the Nazi occupation could see who their oppressors were, in 21st century America we’re not yet being policed 24/7 by black boot wearing stormtroopers, but perhaps something even more insidious – each other. Homeland Security is training Americans to spy on their friends, neighbors and colleagues by making us obsessed with the fear of terror – using the very tactic of terrorists to chill the 1st Amendment, tear up the bill of rights, and intimidate Americans into accepting constant harassment, bag searches, body scans, interrogations, and suffocating security-theatre everywhere they go.

So why the V campaign? What is it and what will it achieve? It’s all about fighting back against the psychological warfare we are now being subjected to by our new would-be slavemasters. They like to remind us that they’re our bosses with their signs – report suspicious activity posters and video messages at Wal-Mart checkouts - terrorism tip line billboards – Homeland Security posters telling Americans where they can and can’t park their car – using symbols, slogans and messages to herd the sheep and elicit their obedience is obviously a very important component of any authoritarian regime – so why not fight back with our own symbols, slogans and messages?

The Obama Joker poster campaign attracted massive attention and was a huge success in creating an underground buzz of resistance. The V for Victory campaign is based on the same basic idea.

We need to tell them who we are and that we’re not their slaves. This in turn will encourage others to feel secure in the knowledge that there are Americans who are working to protect freedom of speech and the right to criticize government without being treated as a terrorist, and that Homeland Security’s constant hyped fearmongering about non-existent terror threats is nothing more than an act of psychological warfare to make Americans shut up, mute their dissent, and follow orders like good little children.

From VIPR teams that now patrol Amtrak’s Northeast Corridor and Los Angeles rail lines; ferries in Washington state; bus stations in Houston; and mass transit systems in Atlanta, Philadelphia, Washington and Baltimore, to invasive pat downs at bus and train terminals and on street corners across the country, to radiation-emitting naked body scanners that roam the highways scanning vehicles and homes, to interrogation checkpoints at sporting and other public events, Big Sis is engaged in a total takeover of society, turning America into a giant prison grid where everyone is guilty until proven innocent and treated as a potential terrorist.

Show me a case in history where the government recruiting the citizens to spy on each other led to a more secure, happy, free and prosperous society and I’ll show you a chicken with teeth. The best possible outcome, as in East Germany, was a despotic society in which free speech was silenced and political dissidents were imprisoned. The usual outcome, as in Stalinist Russia or Nazi Germany – was outright tyranny and death camps. Neither have any place in America.

Homeland Security is now trying to mimic the way of all oppressive regimes, by turning the American people against each other. Their agenda is public – DHS’ own documents clearly state that they consider libertarians, Ron Paul supporters, constitutionalists, gun owners and virtually any political activism as extremism and possible terrorism. As we have seen from a myriad of reports put out by the DHS and threat fusion centers across the country – the primary targets of Homeland Security in their campaign to have everyone treated with suspicion are people who know their rights and people who dare to exercise their freedoms.

This has nothing to do with any genuine terror threat. Americans are being coerced into living in constant fear of terror, when in reality they are more likely to die from peanut allergies, lightning strikes, or accident-causing deer than terrorist attacks.

We need to invoke the spirit of the French who were occupied by the Nazis in World War Two. The V for victory campaign in Paris and elsewhere helped the occupied to understand that the resistance against tyranny was legion. It gave the victims hope that they were not isolated and that their community was bonded in freedom, reducing fear that they would be reported to the authorities by collaborators as a subversive or terrorist for expressing dissent against their occupiers.

To encourage more people to participate in this outreach, we are incorporating it into our, “The Answer to 1984 is 1776″ campaign, and offering $7,000 dollars for the winner who posts the best video on You Tube. Second place will win $2,000, 3rd place wins $1,000. Use the V for Victory flyers we have provided to let Big Sis know that we are not her slaves. Use them on banner hangs or as stand alone flyers, post them on message boards or any places where announcements are made in your local community. Anywhere that’s legal and lawful, we want to see the V for victory proudly displayed as a symbolic message of resistance and defiance.

Click here to download all the V for Victory posters in PDF format. Pick your favorite and print them off to use as flyers, or alternatively you are free to adapt the design to your own tastes. This is a campaign that everyone who wants to put on record their opposition to this tyranny can become involved with – the added incentive of cash prizes adds the element of competition and also increases media coverage.

Remember – you are the resistance!

“Never has France been engaged in a more noble or beautiful war than in the one that is fought in cellars where her free newspapers are printed, in the nocturnal terrains and secret rocky coves where she receives her free friends and from where her free children swarm out, in the torture chambers where despite the pliers, the needles reddened by fire and the broken bones, the French die as free men.”

Joseph Kessel, French Resistance Leader.

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